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Sources & methodology

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Compare IPO filing amendments without losing the offering

The first comparison rule is simple: match the CIK and registration number before comparing document text.

A focused amendment review

  • Open the latest amendment and the immediately preceding document from the same registration.
  • Compare the cover: share count, price language, selling stockholders, exchange and security class.
  • Compare newly reported periods in financial statements and MD&A; separate period updates from changes in accounting presentation.
  • Read risk-factor and governance changes in full context.
  • Record the exact accessions and section headings behind your note.

Three useful traps in the selected cohort

Figma’s registration trail contains an original S-1, two amendments and a final 424B4. Circle’s June IPO and August follow-on have different registration numbers. Medline’s original IPO and later 2026 offerings also have different registration numbers. A company-wide “newest prospectus” rule would select the wrong offering for those IPO histories.

Cerebras has a withdrawn 2024 registration outside the selected 2026 file number. Keep the old registration separate when explaining its history.

Write an evidence note, not a sentiment score

A useful note says which section changed, the before-and-after wording or field, and why it affects your research question. A text diff can find candidates; it does not decide materiality by itself.

Start in the filing history and open the source versions. The current table is a document trail, not an automated semantic change detector.

Source notes

  1. Cerebras Systems Inc. — 424B4 (2026-05-14) ↗

    Final IPO prospectus; selected registration document

  2. Medline Inc. — 424B4 (2025-12-18) ↗

    Final IPO prospectus; selected registration document

  3. Figma, Inc. — 424B4 (2025-07-31) ↗

    Final IPO prospectus; selected registration document

  4. Chime Financial, Inc. — 424B4 (2025-06-12) ↗

    Final IPO prospectus; selected registration document

  5. Circle Internet Group, Inc. — 424B4 (2025-06-05) ↗

    Final IPO prospectus; selected registration document

  6. SEC submissions API ↗

    Public filing metadata and historical file structure

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